ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF URBAN PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTALFACTORS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF PARKS AND RECREATIONAL ZONES INBISHKEK

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Abstract

The relevance of this topic is determined by the level of urbanization, dense development, global and local climate change, as well as increasing environmental pollution and the degradation of natural landscapes in the capital of the Kyrgyz Republic. The purpose of this study is to identify objective truths and understand the impact of urban planning and environmental factors on the sustainable functioning and future development of the "green framework" of Bishkek and its suburban recreational areas. To this end, methods of historical retrospective analysis, factor decomposition, evolutionary development, and spatial-temporal GIS analysis were applied. The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of urban planning and environmental factors determining the functioning and development of Bishkek's park and recreational area system. The use of spatiotemporal GIS analysis, historical retrospective comparison, and qualitative factor decomposition methods allowed us to trace the evolution of green spaces across three historical periods of the city's development: pre-revolutionary (birth), Soviet (planned development), and modern history (infrastructure fragmentation). The study examines in detail the mutual influence of chaotic urbanization processes, climate trends (such as aridization and the heat island effect), investment policy, and the national legislative framework on the formation of urban green infrastructure. Disparities in the provision of green space between the city's central districts and peripheral residential areas are revealed. Based on the data obtained, conceptual approaches and innovative proposals for creating a unified green framework are proposed, including the introduction of sustainable landscape complexes, a transition to xerolandscape design using local drought-resistant species, the development of vertical and rooftop greenery, and the use of digital technologies (electronic maps) for monitoring and managing green spaces. The authors formulated specific proposals for the restoration of established historical parks and the creation of new recreational areas in newly developed areas, including enhanced collaboration between government and civil society to ensure the sustainable functioning of urban infrastructure. The authors substantiate the need to implement biodiversity conservation principles and a socially inclusive approach to green space design as a prerequisite for improving the quality of life for residents and the environmental safety of the capital and the Bishkek agglomeration

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References

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Published
2026-09-18
Issue
No. 2 (78) (2026): Известия Кыргызского государственного технического университета имени И. Раззакова
Section
ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING

How to Cite

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF URBAN PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTALFACTORS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF PARKS AND RECREATIONAL ZONES INBISHKEK. (2026). THE BULLETIN OF I.RAZZAKOV KYRGYZ STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, 2 (78), 41-59. https://journal.kstu.kg/index.php/izvestiia/article/view/4

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