DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR THERMAL CALCULATION OFBUILDING STRUCTURES CONSIDERING THE CLIMATIC FEATURES OF THEREGIONS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

• M.D. Kutuev

  I.Razzakov KSTU

  Author

• E. Mukanbet kyzy

  Author

The paper addresses the issues of improving the thermal design of building envelope structures under the conditions of the sharply continental and territorially heterogeneous climate of the Kyrgyz Republic. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the climatic characteristics of Kyrgyzstan, taking into account the complex mountainous terrain, vertical zonation, the influence of intermountain valleys and water bodies, as well as atmospheric circulation. Four climatic zones are examined: the valley–foothill zone, the mid-mountain zone, the high-mountain zone, and the nival zone, which differ significantly in temperature regime, humidity, wind characteristics, and the
duration of the heating period. As a result of the research, an expanded system of climatic data has been developed for use
in the thermal calculation of building envelope structures, considering regional specifics. The
proposed methodology is integrated with a mathematical model of heat transfer and implemented in the form of software, which makes it possible to improve the accuracy of thermal engineering calculations, ensure the energy efficiency of buildings, and adapt architectural and structural solutions to local climatic conditions.

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